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Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland

MASTS Working Groups

Welcome to MASTS Working Groups

MASTS Research Forums and Working Groups form the major scientific driving force of the MASTS community. Working Groups (WG) provide opportunities for more focused Forum and cross-Forum activities, addressing specific time-bound challenges related to established or emerging areas of marine research, policy initiatives or regulation. Below you can find an overview of our Working Groups, their objectives and current activities, and ways to get involved.

A group of Puffin sea birds, sitting on a rock overlooking the ocean
MASTS Working Group: Effects of Climate Change on Scottish Deep Seas – a Story Map & Policy Brief
Drawing of a rock under water with crabs and plants on top of it
Credit: Emily Hague "Deep Sea Scene"

Lead PIs: Kristina K. Beck (University of Edinburgh) and Johanne Vad (University of Edinburgh)

WG Members: Colin Moffat (RGU), Eirian Kettle (JNCC), Dominique Anderson (Heriot-Watt University), Danielle de Jonge (JNCC), Teresa Fernandes (Heriot-Watt University), Lucy Goodwin (University of Liverpool), Kelly James (NaturesScot), Andrew Sweetman (SAMS) and Emily Hague (UHI Shetland).
Technical Development: Emily Hague (UHI Shetland).
Advisory support: Bhavani Narayanaswamy (SAMS), John Baxter (University of St Andrews), Christine Gaebel (University of Edinburgh) and Chrissy Onay (MASTS).

The MASTS Deep Sea Community has identified the need for clear communication of the impacts of climate change on Scottish deep-sea ecosystems together with the associated socio-economic impacts.
Most of the United Kingdom’s deep sea (deeper than 200 m) is in Scottish waters. Scotland’s deep sea, is around four times bigger than Scotland itself and it hosts a diverse range of habitats, such as submarine ridges, banks, sea mounts, coral and sponge reefs, expansive soft sediments and sand waves.
Biodiversity in these habitats is extremely high but deep-sea environments, in contrast to coastal ecosystems, are generally less adaptive to environmental changes and its species and habitats are therefore more sensitive to climate change impacts.

Story Map and Policy Brief

The WG developed an interactive and accessible online tool in the form of a Story Map, to visualize conducted research and gaps, provide evidence and identify main climate change drivers. The tool is intended for a variety of stakeholders, including members of the public and policymakers. The Group started work in July 2024, held a hybrid Workshop in Edinburgh and presented a first draft at the MASTS ASM 2024. The Map was finalised and published in March 2025, accompanied by a Policy Brief. A short video overview can be found here. Please click on the images below to explore the Map and Brief. 

Deep Sea Working Group Logos
MASTS Working Group: Migration and prey energyscapes in changing oceans: Toward a new generation of process-based models for individuals and populations 

Lead PI: Neil Banas (Strathclyde University)

WG Members: Colin Bull (Stirling University & Atlantic Salmon Trust), Emma Tyldesley (Strathclyde University), Jason Matthiopoulos (Glasgow University), Kate Searle (UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology), Laura Hobbs (SAMS, UHI), Øystein Varpe (Bergen University, Norway) and Ruedi Nager (Glasgow University).

The goal of this MASTS Working Group is to find new common ground between movement ecologists and ocean modellers looking at the same food chains but with opposite orientations: from top predators looking down, from lower trophic levels looking up. 

There is a long tradition of efforts to relate behaviour and change in mobile marine predator populations to change in underlying climate and ocean drivers—or conversely, to translate what we know about the past and future of ocean physics and plankton into implications for migration, movement, and population resilience in fish, seabirds, and marine mammals. However, making these leaps across trophic levels almost never works as well as it seems it ought to.

Key Objectives
  • Organisation of a cycle of focused “data residencies” and wider community meetings to facilitate broad, multidisciplinary discussions (biologists, marine modellers, mathematicians and computer scientists) in order to develop roadmaps and proposal-writing teams for new technical approaches.
  • Data synthesis in small groups that aims to learn something new about mobile predators (seabirds in winter, wild salmon) from their mismatch with the energyscape, in order to clarify what aspects of their biology we actually need new models for.
  • Sharing of preliminary results and encouragement of other MASTS colleagues to develop mini-projects with parallel aims, but also to dig deeper into model-methods development.

WG Proposal accepted


Jan 2025

Data Residencies


2025/2026

Workshop at ASMs


2025/2026

Finalisation


Dez 2026
Migration Working Group Logos
MASTS Working Group in Planning: Supporting evidence-based climate change adaptation in Scotland’s marine environment – A science-policy engagement day
coastline and waves from bird view

Lead PI: Bee Berx (Scottish Government), Colin Moffat (RGU)

WG Members: Collin Moffat (Robert Gordon University), David Paterson (University of St Andrews), Jennifer Hindson (Scottish Government), Joanne Porter (Heriot-Watt University), Kate Wright (Heriot-Watt University), Laura Steel (NatureScot), Marco Fusi (University of Newcastle), Mike Burrows (SAMS), Pablo Leon Diaz (Scottish Government), Sandy Downie (SEPA), Silvia Malagoli (Strathclyde University) and Sofie Voerman (JNCC).

The over-arching goal of this proposed MASTS Working Group is to inform action to adapt to climate change impacts in Scotland’s marine environment. This will be achieved by organising a science-policy engagement day and by fostering a dialogue among marine scientists, policymakers, practitioners, industry and nature conservation organisations, local authorities and NGOs.

Key Objectives
  • Fostering a dialogue among the relevant actors to identify the most important/critical topics;
  • Raising awareness of key adaptation challenges (policy, industry, societal, etc.) in Scotland (building on MCCIP outputs);
  • Highlighting existing knowledge/evidence to the target audience and identify gaps;
  • Creating an action plan/roadmap that identifies easy/quick wins and long-term requirements, for advancing collectively across government, academia and other stakeholders.

WG Proposal in Preparation


March 2025
MASTS Working Group in Planning: The Potential Effects of Electromagnetic Fields (EMFs) produced through Marine Renewable Energy production on Marine Systems – State of Research, Knowledge Gaps and Recommendations

Lead PI: Kevin Scott (St Abbs Marine Station)

WG Members: Alastair Lyndon (Heriot-Watt University), Alfie Piper (St Abbs Marine Station / University of Edinburgh), Charlie Bavington (The D’Arcy Thompson Simulator Centre), Erica Chapman (St Abbs Marine Station), Iain Shirlaw (Heriot-Watt University), Moya Crawford (The D’Arcy Thompson Simulator Centre), Petra Harsanyi (St Abbs Marine Station), Steven Benjamins (SAMS)

The goal of this proposed MASTS Working Group is to create an evidence-based document to inform policy makers and key stakeholders at decision making levels of the current status of research and knowledge gaps regarding the effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) from marine renewable energy (MRE) and related electrical connections locally and nationally technologies on Scotland’s marine ecosystems.   

Key Objectives
  • To provide an overview of the state of research/evidence of known effects of EMFs and marine species, particularly in Scotland’s waters.
  • To highlight key knowledge gaps and raise awareness of key challenges (such as funding, sensing and monitoring technology, etc.), including potential long-term and cumulative impacts of EMFs on complex marine ecosystems through life cycles.
  • To formulate recommendations to mitigate potential negative effects of EMFs.
  • To achieve a common level of understanding amongst relevant stakeholders of knowledge and research gaps.

WG Proposal in Preparation


March 2025
MASTS Working Group in Planning: Ocean Modelling of Scottish Coastal Waters – A StoryMap
Waves

Lead PIs: Rory O’Hara Murray (Marine Directorate), David Woolf (Heriot-Watt University), Dmitry Aleynik (SAMS)

WG Members: TBD

The MASTS Numerical & Experimental Hydrodynamic Modelling Forum has identified the need for an accessible, up-to-date overview of modelling of Scottish Coastal Waters. Even practitioners in the area can find it difficult to keep track of the broadening applications and new technological approaches. Scientists, technologists in related disciplines, and participants in related industries (i.e. almost any marine industry), may find it very difficult to engage, partly through simple ignorance of ongoing activity, and partly inexperience of the value of model output and analysis tools. Government, government agencies and NGOs may also be interested in the available capability and expertise but establishing a working relationship is hindered by difficulty of access.   

Key Objectives
  • Establishing an accessible resource
  • Underpinning expertise in support of the care or Scottish coastal waters
  • Establishing a foundation of existing capability and a prospectus for progress

WG Proposal in Preparation


March 2025
Get In Touch!

Ideas for Working Groups may be suggested from within the community or by parties external to MASTS. Proposals will be assessed by the MASTS Science Advisory Panel based on criteria such as innovative nature, societal and economic impact and implementation strategy. Working Groups are allocated a specified amount of funding and receive administrative support through the MASTS Directorate. Outputs can include Policy Briefs, Papers, Story Maps, Workshops, etc.

If you would like to discuss an idea for a Working Group or would like to contribute to an existing group, please contact masts@st-andrews.ac.uk.

MASTS Resources

We’re working behind the scenes to bring you a suite of useful, and updateable, resources including: 

  • Find an expert
  • Find facilities & equipment
  • MASTS Publications

 

If you would like to be updated when the resources section is live please let us know.