Welcome to MASTS Working Groups
MASTS Research Forums and Working Groups form the major scientific driving force of the MASTS community. Working Groups (WG) provide opportunities for more focused Forum and cross-Forum activities, addressing specific time-bound challenges related to established or emerging areas of marine research, policy initiatives or regulation. Below you can find an overview of our Working Groups, their objectives and current activities, and ways to get involved.
Lead PIs: Kristina K. Beck (University of Edinburgh) and Johanne Vad (University of Edinburgh)
WG Members: Colin Moffat (RGU), Eirian Kettle (JNCC), Dominique Anderson (Heriot-Watt University), Danielle de Jonge (JNCC), Teresa Fernandes (Heriot-Watt University), Lucy Goodwin (University of Liverpool), Kelly James (NaturesScot), Andrew Sweetman (SAMS) and Emily Hague (UHI Shetland).
Technical Development: Emily Hague (UHI Shetland).
Advisory support: Bhavani Narayanaswamy (SAMS), John Baxter (University of St Andrews), Christine Gaebel (University of Edinburgh) and Chrissy Onay (MASTS).
The MASTS Deep Sea Community has identified the need for clear communication of the impacts of climate change on Scottish deep-sea ecosystems together with the associated socio-economic impacts.
Most of the United Kingdom’s deep sea (deeper than 200 m) is in Scottish waters. Scotland’s deep sea, is around four times bigger than Scotland itself and it hosts a diverse range of habitats, such as submarine ridges, banks, sea mounts, coral and sponge reefs, expansive soft sediments and sand waves.
Biodiversity in these habitats is extremely high but deep-sea environments, in contrast to coastal ecosystems, are generally less adaptive to environmental changes and its species and habitats are therefore more sensitive to climate change impacts.
The WG developed an interactive and accessible online tool in the form of a Story Map, to visualize conducted research and gaps, provide evidence and identify main climate change drivers. The tool is intended for a variety of stakeholders, including members of the public and policymakers. The Group started work in July 2024, held a hybrid Workshop in Edinburgh and presented a first draft at the MASTS ASM 2024. The Map was finalised and published in March 2025, accompanied by a Policy Brief. A short video overview can be found here. Please click on the images below to explore the Map and Brief.
Lead PI: Neil Banas (Strathclyde University)
WG Members: Colin Bull (Stirling University & Atlantic Salmon Trust), Emma Tyldesley (Strathclyde University), Jason Matthiopoulos (Glasgow University), Kate Searle (UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology), Laura Hobbs (SAMS, UHI), Øystein Varpe (Bergen University, Norway) and Ruedi Nager (Glasgow University).
The goal of this MASTS Working Group is to find new common ground between movement ecologists and ocean modellers looking at the same food chains but with opposite orientations: from top predators looking down, from lower trophic levels looking up.
There is a long tradition of efforts to relate behaviour and change in mobile marine predator populations to change in underlying climate and ocean drivers—or conversely, to translate what we know about the past and future of ocean physics and plankton into implications for migration, movement, and population resilience in fish, seabirds, and marine mammals. However, making these leaps across trophic levels almost never works as well as it seems it ought to.
Lead PI: Bee Berx (Scottish Government), Colin Moffat (RGU)
WG Members: Collin Moffat (Robert Gordon University), David Paterson (University of St Andrews), Jennifer Hindson (Scottish Government), Joanne Porter (Heriot-Watt University), Kate Wright (Heriot-Watt University), Laura Steel (NatureScot), Marco Fusi (University of Newcastle), Mike Burrows (SAMS), Pablo Leon Diaz (Scottish Government), Sandy Downie (SEPA), Silvia Malagoli (Strathclyde University) and Sofie Voerman (JNCC).
The over-arching goal of this proposed MASTS Working Group is to inform action to adapt to climate change impacts in Scotland’s marine environment. This will be achieved by organising a science-policy engagement day and by fostering a dialogue among marine scientists, policymakers, practitioners, industry and nature conservation organisations, local authorities and NGOs.
Lead PI: Kevin Scott (St Abbs Marine Station)
WG Members: Alastair Lyndon (Heriot-Watt University), Alfie Piper (St Abbs Marine Station / University of Edinburgh), Charlie Bavington (The D’Arcy Thompson Simulator Centre), Erica Chapman (St Abbs Marine Station), Iain Shirlaw (Heriot-Watt University), Moya Crawford (The D’Arcy Thompson Simulator Centre), Petra Harsanyi (St Abbs Marine Station), Steven Benjamins (SAMS)
The goal of this proposed MASTS Working Group is to create an evidence-based document to inform policy makers and key stakeholders at decision making levels of the current status of research and knowledge gaps regarding the effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) from marine renewable energy (MRE) and related electrical connections locally and nationally technologies on Scotland’s marine ecosystems.
Lead PIs: Rory O’Hara Murray (Marine Directorate), David Woolf (Heriot-Watt University), Dmitry Aleynik (SAMS)
WG Members: TBD
The MASTS Numerical & Experimental Hydrodynamic Modelling Forum has identified the need for an accessible, up-to-date overview of modelling of Scottish Coastal Waters. Even practitioners in the area can find it difficult to keep track of the broadening applications and new technological approaches. Scientists, technologists in related disciplines, and participants in related industries (i.e. almost any marine industry), may find it very difficult to engage, partly through simple ignorance of ongoing activity, and partly inexperience of the value of model output and analysis tools. Government, government agencies and NGOs may also be interested in the available capability and expertise but establishing a working relationship is hindered by difficulty of access.
Ideas for Working Groups may be suggested from within the community or by parties external to MASTS. Proposals will be assessed by the MASTS Science Advisory Panel based on criteria such as innovative nature, societal and economic impact and implementation strategy. Working Groups are allocated a specified amount of funding and receive administrative support through the MASTS Directorate. Outputs can include Policy Briefs, Papers, Story Maps, Workshops, etc.
If you would like to discuss an idea for a Working Group or would like to contribute to an existing group, please contact masts@st-andrews.ac.uk.
MASTS was founded in 2009 to be a unique collaboration between marine research organisations, government and industry.
Charity Number: SC045259
Company Number: SC485726
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